[ CVE-2026-92948 · Published 17 Sep 2026 ]
vm2: NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass via node:test.run() execArgv allows sandbox escape
[ Why it matters ]Priority signals
- Public proof-of-concept exploit exists (CISA SSVC)
- Critical severity: CVSS 9.9
[ Description ]Official description
vm2 versions >= 3.9.6 and <= 3.11.6 are affected by a NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass that permits a sandbox escape on Node.js 24 and newer when the embedder explicitly allows the node:test builtin (e.g. require: { builtin: ['node:test'] }). On Node.js 24+, module.builtinModules exposes the scheme-only key node:test, which is not covered by vm2's family-based DANGEROUS_BUILTINS protection, so it is stored in the generic host-passthrough loader. Because requireImpl() in lib/setup-node-sandbox.js strips a single 'node:' prefix before the builtin lookup, sandbox code calling require('node:node:test') resolves to the stored node:test key and receives a readonly proxy to the host module. Calls to node:test.run() are forwarded to the host implementation, which spawns a separate Node process for process-isolated test execution and passes through attacker-controlled execArgv values; supplying --eval=<JavaScript> therefore executes arbitrary JavaScript in an unrestricted host Node process outside the NodeVM sandbox. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.
[ Fixes ]Fixes and patches
- vm2 3.11.7Fixed version · GitHub Advisories · npm package vm2: upgrade to 3.11.7 or later (affected >= 3.9.6, <= 3.11.6)
[ Packages ]Affected open-source packages
- vm2 npmAffected >= 3.9.6, <= 3.11.6 · fixed in 3.11.7 · GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq