[ CVE-2026-111758 · Published 20 Oct 2026 ]
markdown-it: Quadratic-time rendering of a single multi-line link reference definition with default options (regression since 14.0)
CVSS 7.5
EPSS <1%Fix available
[ Description ]Official description
markdown-it is a Markdown parser. From versions 14.1.0 to before 14.3.3, and 15.0.0 to before 15.0.3, a link reference definition whose label or title is never closed is O(n²) with default options. Continuation lines are pulled lazily with str += lineContent in src/rules_block/reference.ts, and the subsequent charCodeAt and slice calls flatten the V8 cons-string, copying everything collected so far; this runs before the rule decides the definition is invalid. No options are required to trigger it. This issue has been patched in versions 14.3.3 and 15.0.3.
[ Fixes ]Fixes and patches
- markdown-it 14.3.3Fixed version · GitHub Advisories · npm package markdown-it: upgrade to 14.3.3 or later (affected >= 14.1.0, < 14.3.3)
- markdown-it 15.0.3Fixed version · GitHub Advisories · npm package markdown-it: upgrade to 15.0.3 or later (affected >= 15.0.0, < 15.0.3)
[ Packages ]Affected open-source packages
- markdown-it npmAffected >= 14.1.0, < 14.3.3 · fixed in 14.3.3 · GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c
- markdown-it npmAffected >= 15.0.0, < 15.0.3 · fixed in 15.0.3 · GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c
[ References ]References
- github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/48fbc465812c440020c663f040ab22deaf8f1eca
- github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/commit/d99f48839d37af6fd8a2617516c43dab90755503
- github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/14.3.3
- github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/releases/tag/15.0.3
- github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/security/advisories/GHSA-gfr2-rv44-r23c