Vulnerability in Netgate pfSense CE

[ Why it matters ]Priority signals

• Public proof-of-concept exploit exists (CISA SSVC)

[ Description ]Official description

Netgate pfSense CE 2.5.0 through 2.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in openvpn.learn-address.sh that allows authenticated VPN clients to execute commands as the unbound user. Attackers can embed shell metacharacters in the certificate common name or username, which is interpolated unquoted into su -c strings, when DNS Resolver client registration is enabled.

[ Fixes ]Fixes and patches

No fix or interim patch is linked from our sources yet. Check the vendor references below and limit exposure of affected systems until a fix is available.

[ Advisories ]Government CERT advisories

• BSI CERT-Bund15 Oct 2026WID-SEC-2026-3983

  Netgate pfSense: Multiple vulnerabilities Translated from German

  CVE-2026-111230CVE-2026-111225CVE-2026-111220+17 more CVEs

[ References ]References

• abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftoversIssue Tracking
• github.com/abraxas/pfsense-ovpn-learn-cnThird Party Advisory
• github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/…Product
• www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.5.0-through-2.9.0-os-command-injectio…Third Party Advisory