[ CVE-2025-48734 · Published 28 May 2025 ]

Vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x

CVSS 8.8 EPSS 2%6 agency advisoriesFix available

[ Why it matters ]Priority signals

  • Public proof-of-concept exploit exists (CISA SSVC)

[ Description ]Official description

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons. A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default. Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests. This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue. Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.

[ Fixes ]Fixes and patches

[ Advisories ]Government CERT advisories

  • NCSC-NLNCSC-2026-0444

    Vulnerabilities fixed in Oracle Communications Translated from Dutch

    Probability/damage M/HCVE-2025-48734CVE-2026-5450CVE-2026-6653+28 more CVEs
  • NCSC-NLNCSC-2026-0440

    Vulnerabilities fixed in Oracle Enterprise Manager Translated from Dutch

    Probability/damage M/HCVE-2025-48734CVE-2026-54512CVE-2026-101518+5 more CVEs
  • CERT-FRCERTFR-2026-AVI-1354

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Virtualization Translated from French

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Oracle Virtualization. Some of them allow an attacker to cause remote arbitrary code execution, remote denial of service and a breach of data confidentiality.

    CVE-2026-101599CVE-2026-87301CVE-2026-87303+4 more CVEs
  • BSI CERT-BundWID-SEC-2026-4090

    Oracle Communications: Multiple vulnerabilities Translated from German

    Risk highCVE-2026-101763CVE-2026-58389CVE-2026-56740+85 more CVEs
  • BSI CERT-BundWID-SEC-2026-4087

    Oracle Enterprise Manager: Multiple vulnerabilities Translated from German

    Risk highCVE-2026-101527CVE-2026-101525CVE-2026-101526+8 more CVEs
  • CERT-FRCERTFR-2026-AVI-1291

    Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM products Translated from French

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in IBM products. Some of them allow an attacker to cause remote arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation and remote denial of service.

    CVE-2026-49978CVE-2025-27895CVE-2026-59651+195 more CVEs

[ References ]References