[ CVE-2025-30066 · Published 15 Mar 2025 ]
tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability
[ Why it matters ]Priority signals
- Exploited in the wild: on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list since 2025-03-18
- EPSS: 72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (higher than 99% of CVEs)
[ Description ]Official description
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
CISA: tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading Github Actions Workflow Logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys.
[ Fixes ]Fixes and patches
CISA required action (US federal deadline 8 Apr 2025): Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
No fix or interim patch is linked from our sources yet. Check the vendor references below and limit exposure of affected systems until a fix is available.
[ References ]References
- blog.gitguardian.com/compromised-tj-actionsExploitThird Party Advisory
- github.com/chains-project/maven-lockfile/pull/1111Issue Tracking
- github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/11127Issue Tracking
- github.com/github/docs/blob/962a1c8dccb8c0f66548b324e5b921b5e4fbc3d6/content/actions/se…Product
- github.com/modal-labs/modal-examples/issues/1100Issue Tracking
- github.com/rackerlabs/genestack/pull/903Issue Tracking
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/READM…Product
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463Issue Tracking
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2464Issue Tracking
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2477Issue Tracking
- news.ycombinator.com/itemIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- news.ycombinator.com/itemIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
- semgrep.dev/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschanged-files-is-compromisedThird Party Advisory
- sysdig.com/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-atta…MitigationThird Party Advisory
- web.archive.org/web/20250315060250/https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463Issue Tracking
- www.stepsecurity.io/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-changed-files-action-is-com…ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
- www.stream.security/post/github-action-supply-chain-attack-exposes-secrets-what-you-nee…Third Party Advisory
- www.sweet.security/blog/cve-2025-30066-tj-actions-supply-chain-attackThird Party Advisory
- www.wiz.io/blog/github-action-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066Third Party Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-github-a…Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalogUS Government Resource